Ama-cooler omile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezidinga ukuchithwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuncika kwamanzi aphansi ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kanye nezici zokufaka eziguquguqukayo. Okulandelayo izindawo zayo eziyinhloko zohlelo kanye nezimo ezithile:
1. Isikhungo sedatha kanye nenkundla yokuxhumana
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Izikhungo zedatha ezinosayizi omncane-omaphakathi: Njengezinto ezizimele zokuqeda ukushisa, zithatha indawo yeziphephetha-moya ezivamile{1}}ezipholile noma amasistimu okupholisa amanzi ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze apholise ngokuqondile okokusebenza kwe-IT (njengamaseva namaswishi) egumbini lekhompyutha.
Ukulahlwa kokushisa okuyisiza kwezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha: Kuhlanganiswe nama-chiller namasistimu okupholisa uketshezi, isixazululo sokupholisa esiyingxube sakhiwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuqeda ukushisa (njengokusebenzisa imithombo ebandayo yemvelo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ebusika).
Ama-Edge Computing Node: Ezikhungweni zedatha ezisabalalisiwe, izipholile ezomile ziyakhethwa ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe kanye nesidingo sokuthunyelwa ngokushesha.
Iziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana: Pholisa imishini yefrikhwensi yerediyo kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakela amandla esiteshini, ikakhulukazi emanzini-ayivelakancane noma{1}}ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ukuze athathele indawo yezixazululo zokupholisa amanzi ezivamile.
Izinzuzo
Gwema ubungozi bokuvuza kwamanzi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwamahora angama-24;
"Ukupholisa kwemvelo" kungafinyelelwa ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi, ukunciphisa kakhulu i-PUE (njengezikhungo zedatha eNyakatho Yurophu nasenyakatho yeChina).
II. Izimboni zokukhiqiza kanye nezinkambu zamandla
1. Imboni yamandla
Izitshalo zamandla (amandla ashisayo, amandla enuzi): ukupholisa uwoyela wokugcoba, uwoyela we-hydraulic noma isistimu yokulawula yesethi yejeneretha, njengokupholisa okuphethe i-turbine kanye nokupholisa uwoyela we-transformer.
Amandla avuselelekayo (amandla omoya, i-photovoltaic):
Ibhokisi legiya kanye nokupholisa isiguquli sama turbine omoya;
Ukuphathwa okushisayo kwama-inverters e-photovoltaic namabhethri okugcina amandla (njengezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium).
2. Izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi
Ukupholisa uwoyela wokugcoba noma imidiya yokucubungula yemishini efana nama-reactor, ama-compressor, amaphampu, njll. ukuvimbela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuthi angabangeli izingozi zokuphepha (ezifana nezimo ezivuthayo neziqhumane).
Ukulawulwa okushisayo kwama-workshops emithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokukhiqiza imithi ihlangabezana namazinga e-GMP.
3. Insimbi nezimayini
Ukupholisa amasistimu we-hydraulic kanye nama-motor bearings ezigayo eziginqikayo kanye nemishini yezimayini ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yemishini;
Ukushintsha amasistimu okupholisa amanzi endabuko ezindaweni-eziyivelakancane yezimayini ukuze kwehliswe ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.
III. Izinkundla zokuthutha nezokuthutha
1. Umzila wesitimela
{0}}Isitimela esinesivinini esikhulu/umzila ongaphansi komhlaba: Iziguquli zokupholisa, amakhabethe okumelana namabhuleki nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla esitimela.
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja imoto kagesi:
Ukuchithwa kokushisa kwamadivayisi kagesi ngaphakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja;
Ukuphathwa okushisayo kwezingxenye zebhethri eziteshini zokushintshwa kwebhethri (njengokuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile kwamabhethri).
2. Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nobunjiniyela basolwandle
Ukupholisa uwoyela wokugcoba ezinjinini zemikhumbi kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa kwezinto zikagesi zomkhumbi (njenge-radar nezinhlelo zokuxhumana);
Ukupholisa okokusebenza kwamandla ezinkundleni ezingasogwini ukuze kujwayelane nezimo ezinzima ezinenkungu kasawoti ephezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
IV. I-HVAC nezinkambu zokwakha
1. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano nezinsiza zomphakathi
Amasistimu okupholisa umoya amaphakathi-ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezakhiwo zamahhovisi: njengezisetshenziswa ezisizayo zokuqeda ukushisa kwama-conditioner, ukushintsha imibhoshongo yokupholisa evamile ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza kwendawo yophahla nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunembayo ezibhedlela nasemalabhorethri: okufana nezinga lokushisa elingaguquki egunjini lokuhlinza kanye nokulahlwa kokushisa kwezinto zaselabhorethri, okudinga ukuba kungabikho bungozi bokuvuza kwamanzi.
2. Izimo zokwakha ezikhethekile
Amakamelo ahlanzekile (njengezimboni ze-semiconductor namalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo): gwema ukungcoliswa komhwamuko ovela ezinhlelweni zokupholisa amanzi ezivamile futhi ulondoloze{0}indawo engenalo uthuli.
Izakhiwo eziphakeme-eziphakeme: Ama-cooler afakwa ophahleni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetha amapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi omjikelezo wamanzi, anciphisa imithwalo yezakhiwo.
5. Ukukhiqiza izinto zokusebenza zesiqandisi kanye{1}}nomoya
1. Imishini yesiqandisi yezimboni
Njengeyunithi yokupholisa yangaphandle ye-chiller (ethatha indawo yezikhonkwane zomoya-ezipholile), ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi futhi ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho (ukupholisa kwemvelo ebusika).
-Izimo zesiqandisi sezinga lokushisa eliphansi (ezifana neketango lokubandayo lokudla, isiqandisi samakhemikhali): ukupholisa uwoyela we-compressor noma isiqandisi.
2. Iyunithi yomoya wezohwebo{1}}yokupholisa ngaphandle
Amanye amayunithi-okugcina umoya aphezulu{1}}asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa okomile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kokushisa endaweni ezungezile (njengokushiswa komoya-okupholile ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nedolobha).
6. Ezinye izinkambu ezikhethekile
Imishini yaphansi ye-Aerospace: okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi okupholisa iziteshi ze-radar kanye neziteshi zaphansi zesathelayithi ukuze zijwayelane namanzi angaphandle{0}}izindawo zamahhala.
Ezempi nokuzivikela: Isistimu yokupholisa yamahabhu okuxhumana asenkambu kanye{0}}nezikhungo zokuyala ezikhweziwe zezimoto zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuphatheka.
Imishini yocwaningo lwesayensi: ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa-kwamathuluzi aselabhorethri anembayo aphezulu (njengama-accelerator ezinhlayiyana kanye nezinto zokusebenza ze-nuclear magnetic resonance).
Isifinyezo: Izimo zokuzijwayeza eziyisisekelo zamapholisa omile
Amanzi-izindawo ezizwelayo noma ezintula amanzi{1}}ezifana nezingwadule, ukuphakama okuphezulu, iziqhingi, njll., ukugwema ukuncika emithonjeni yamanzi yokupholisa amanzi ngokwesiko.
Izidingo zokuthembeka okuphezulu: Ezimbonini ezifana nezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, nokuxhumana, isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesistimu ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi asivunyelwe.
Izindawo ezibalulekile zokongiwa kwamandla: Ukusebenzisa imithombo yokupholisa yemvelo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokuhambisana nezinjongo "zekhabhoni ekabili" (njengesikhungo sedatha sokuthuthukisa i-PUE).